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Essential German Vocabulary: Weather (with Examples)

LanguageSkills Team · 5 October 2026

Essential German Vocabulary: Weather (with Examples)

Nobody warns you: weather is the first conversation you will ever have in German. In the lift. At the bakery. In every awkward silence from Hamburg to Vienna.

So learn it properly, and you unlock sixty seconds of small talk on day one. Here is german vocabulary weather, sorted the way your brain actually needs it.

What you will get from this guide

  • The core weather nouns, verbs and adjectives with gendered articles
  • Ready-made phrases you can say today
  • Temperature and season vocabulary with examples
  • A listening routine for real German weather reports

The Words You Will Use Every Day

Start with nouns. In German every weather word carries a gender, so learn the article with the noun — always.

GermanArticleEnglish
Wetterdasweather
Sonnediesun
Regenderrain
Schneedersnow
Windderwind
Wolkediecloud
Nebelderfog
Gewitterdasthunderstorm
Sturmderstorm
Temperaturdietemperature
Graddasdegree
Wetterberichtderweather forecast

Twelve words. Enough to survive any lift in Berlin.

Share of weather words German learners meet in the first month of class
Figure 1: Share of weather words German learners meet in the first month of class · Source: Indicative teaching estimate, LanguageSkills.net A1 syllabus

The Five Verbs That Do All the Work

Weather in German is mostly three little verbs plus es — the impersonal "it".

GermanEnglishExample
regnento rainEs regnet stark.
schneiento snowEs schneit heute.
scheinento shineDie Sonne scheint.
wehento blowDer Wind weht stark.
donnernto thunderEs donnert laut.

Notice the shape: es regnet is not "it is raining" word for word. German often uses the simple present where English uses the continuous.

Adjectives: Describing the Sky in One Word

These are the adjectives that appear in every weather report and every polite complaint.

GermanEnglishUsed like
sonnigsunnyEs ist sonnig.
bewölktcloudyEs ist bewölkt.
regnerischrainyEin regnerischer Tag.
windigwindyEs ist windig.
nebligfoggyEs ist neblig.
schwülmuggyEs ist schwül.
frostigfrostyEs ist frostig.
heißhotEs ist heiß.
kaltcoldEs ist kalt.
kühlcoolEs ist kühl.

The classic mistake is mixing kalt and kühl. Cold is kalt; a pleasant chill is kühl. Germans will notice.

Weather talk is listening practice in disguise

The words only stick when you hear them at speed, in a real forecast, with a real accent. Practise German listening with a personal AI voice tutor that gives you feedback at your own pace, any time.

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Asking and Answering: Your First Real Conversation

Six lines. Memorise them and you will never stand silent in a lift again.

GermanEnglish
Wie ist das Wetter heute?How is the weather today?
Es ist sonnig und warm.It is sunny and warm.
Es regnet in Strömen.It is raining buckets.
Morgen wird es kälter.Tomorrow it will get colder.
Nimm einen Schirm mit!Take an umbrella!
Was für ein Wetter!What weather!

That last one is the most German sentence on the list. Use it with a small sigh and you will pass as a local.

Seasons and Temperature Talk

Seasons are simple, and the prepositions are not. Learn the pairs.

SeasonGermanTypical phrase
Springder FrühlingIm Frühling regnet es oft.
Summerder SommerIm Sommer ist es heiß.
Autumnder HerbstIm Herbst ist es neblig.
Winterder WinterIm Winter schneit es.

For temperature, German uses Grad like English uses "degrees", and Minus for below zero.

TemperatureGerman
25 degrees25 Grad
minus 5minus 5 Grad
Above zeroüber null Grad
Below zerounter null Grad

Saying "Es sind 20 Grad" is fine. So is "Es ist 20 Grad". Both are heard daily.

Words That Only Appear in Weather Reports

If you want to understand a real Wetterbericht, these are the last piece.

GermanEnglish
örtlichlocally
vereinzeltisolated, scattered
zeitweiseat times
wechselhaftchangeable
Niederschlagprecipitation
Höchsttemperaturmaximum temperature
Tiefstwertminimum value
Aussichtenoutlook

Wechselhaft is the word forecasters reach for when they have nothing to promise. Which, in Germany, is often.

A Ten-Minute Listening Routine

Vocabulary without listening evaporates. Do this daily.

MinuteTask
0–3Read today's forecast aloud in German
3–6Listen to a German weather report without text
6–8Note every weather word you caught
8–10Repeat one sentence until it is smooth

Do it for a week and örtlich stops being a spelling exercise and becomes a sound you recognise.

Turn 60 words into real conversation

Vocabulary is the raw material; guided practice is the workshop. Bring these weather words into a self-paced speaking session with AI feedback and make them yours for good.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you ask about the weather in German? Use "Wie ist das Wetter?" for the general question and "Wie wird das Wetter morgen?" for tomorrow. Both are standard and safe at any level.

Is it "es regnet" or "es ist regnerisch"? "Es regnet" means rain is falling right now. "Es ist regnerisch" describes the day in general. German uses the simple present far more than English uses the continuous.

What gender is Wetter? Weather is neuter: das Wetter. Because it is a mass noun, you rarely use a plural form.

Why do German weather reports say "örtlich"? It means "locally" and signals scattered conditions — rain here, dry two streets away. Expect it in almost every forecast.

References & Further Reading

  • Duden — Deutsches Universalwörterbuch, entries for Wetter, Niederschlag and related terms
  • Goethe-Institut — A1 vocabulary list, topic area "Wetter und Jahreszeiten"
  • Deutsche Welle — Deutsch lernen audio course, weather and daily-life units
  • Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) — official German weather reports for listening practice
  • Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS Mannheim) — corpus data on impersonal es constructions

Ready to hear these words in the wild? Start a self-paced German lesson and practise your first real weather conversation at languageskills.net/german.

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