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FrenchVocabularyPhrases

100 Essential French Phrases Every Beginner Should Know

The LanguageSkills Team · 6 October 2026

You don't need thousands of words to get by in French — you need the right phrases, ready to go. Here are the essentials, grouped by situation. Learn them as whole chunks and you'll sound natural fast.

Greetings & politeness

  • Bonjour — Hello / Good morning
  • Bonsoir — Good evening
  • S'il vous plaît — Please
  • Merci (beaucoup) — Thank you (very much)
  • Excusez-moi / Pardon — Excuse me / Sorry
  • Parlez-vous anglais ? — Do you speak English?

Getting around

  • Où est... ? — Where is...?
  • Je voudrais aller à... — I'd like to go to...
  • C'est combien ? — How much is it?
  • Je ne comprends pas. — I don't understand.

Eating out

  • Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît. — A table for two, please.
  • L'addition, s'il vous plaît. — The bill, please.
  • Je voudrais... — I'd like...

In an emergency

  • Au secours ! — Help!
  • J'ai besoin d'un médecin. — I need a doctor.
Learn phrases, not just words. "L'addition, s'il vous plaît" is more useful than ten isolated nouns.

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