
In the Netherlands one number covers almost every emergency. Call 112 and you reach a single control room that sends the ambulance, the fire service or the police, and the call is free from any phone.
This guide gives you the words for that call, for the scene afterwards, for a police report and for the insurance claim that follows.
The Numbers That Matter
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| het alarmnummer | the emergency number |
| de politie | the police |
| de brandweer | the fire service |
| de ambulance | the ambulance |
| de meldkamer | the control centre |
| de noodmelding | the emergency report |
| het bureau | the police station |
| de hulplijn | the helpline |
The number 112 works throughout Europe and is free from every telephone, including a locked one. The police also take non-urgent reports on 0900-8844, and the number 116117 covers a medical problem that is urgent but not life-threatening.
Calling for Help
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| de melding | the report |
| de locatie | the location |
| de situatie | the situation |
| de gewonden | the injured |
| het gevaar | the danger |
| de wachttijd | the waiting time |
| het terugbellen | the call back |
| de bevestiging | the confirmation |
A call to 112 answers five questions: where you are, what has happened, how many people are hurt, what their injuries are, and who is calling. Give the answers in that order and stay on the line until the operator ends the call.
At the Scene
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| het slachtoffer | the victim |
| de hulpverlening | the assistance |
| de afzetting | the cordon |
| de getuige | the witness |
| de verklaring | the statement |
| de EHBO | the first aid |
| de plaats van het ongeval | the scene of the accident |
| de berging | the recovery |
Dutch law expects you to help at an accident when you reasonably can, and leaving the scene is an offence. Make the place safe first, do not move an injured person unless there is immediate danger, and wait for the ambulance.
Reporting a Crime
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| de aangifte | the report to the police |
| het delict | the offence |
| de diefstal | the theft |
| de inbraak | the burglary |
| de verdenking | the suspicion |
| de agent | the officer |
| het zaaknummer | the case number |
| het bewijs | the evidence |
An aangifte can be made at any police station and, for many offences, online. Ask for the case number and a copy of the report, because the insurer asks for both before it processes the claim.
Lost Property, Documents and Insurance
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| de vermissing | the loss |
| de gevonden voorwerpen | the lost property |
| de aangifte van vermissing | the report of loss |
| de vervanging | the replacement |
| de verzekering | the insurance |
| de schade | the damage |
| de termijn | the deadline |
| de kopie | the copy |
Losing a passport or identity card must be reported to the police, and their confirmation is required before a new document can be issued. Ordinary lost property is held by the municipality, and it is worth checking there before buying a replacement.
Dealing with the Police
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| de controle | the check |
| het identiteitsbewijs | the identity document |
| de personalia | the personal details |
| het recht | the right |
| de advocaat | the lawyer |
| de tolk | the interpreter |
| de doorzoeking | the search |
| het proces-verbaal | the official record |
The police may ask for your identity document and your personal details, and you are required to give them. You do not have to answer questions about the incident itself, and you may ask for an interpreter before you say anything further.
Accidents, Insurance and Reports
| Dutch term | English meaning |
|---|---|
| het ongeval | the accident |
| de ongevallenmelding | the accident report |
| het UWV | the benefits agency |
| de getuigenverklaring | the witness statement |
| de foto | the photograph |
| de notitie | the note |
| de behandeling | the treatment |
| de aanvraag | the application |
For an accident at work, tell the employer the same day and have it recorded, because the employer's insurance covers the treatment and any loss of income. Keep your own photographs and notes as well.
Phrases for an Emergency
| Dutch phrase | What it means |
|---|---|
| Help, ik heb een ambulance nodig. | Help, I need an ambulance. |
| Er is een ongeluk gebeurd. | There has been an accident. |
| Het adres is Hoofdstraat tien. | The address is Hoofdstraat ten. |
| Eén persoon is gewond. | One person is injured. |
| Er is brand in de keuken. | There is a fire in the kitchen. |
| Ik spreek weinig Nederlands. | I speak little Dutch. |
| Kunt u een tolk sturen? | Can you send an interpreter? |
| Blijf alstublieft aan de lijn. | Please stay on the line. |
Three sentences learned in advance remove the greatest danger in any emergency, which is the seconds lost in finding the words.
Before You Ever Need It
Preparation decides the outcome of an emergency, and the most valuable thing you can learn is to say your own address in Dutch and spell the street name clearly.
Save 112 in your phone, add an emergency contact under ICE, and carry a card with your medication, your allergies and your blood type.
In the Netherlands the control room can trace a mobile call, but a caller who names the place and the entrance still saves several minutes.
A first-aid course is short and inexpensive, and the certificate is useful for work with children, sports clubs and care.
Keep your insurance policy number and your employer's number where someone else can find them, and tell the people you live with where your papers are kept.
Learn the fire exits of your building and never leave a bicycle or a box in the stairwell, because the escape route is a shared responsibility.
If 112 is answered with a question you cannot follow, say Ik spreek weinig Nederlands and ask for an interpreter; the call will continue in English if necessary. To be understood in an emergency and at the police station, learn Dutch with a course built on real daily and urgent situations.
The bars show the order of the stages; each value is a sequence number rather than a duration.
When Minutes Matter
The Dutch emergency service is quick and well organised, and the call is what sets it in motion. Naming the place and the situation clearly is the most useful thing a caller can do.
Learn the number and the five questions by heart, so that they are ready when you are frightened. If you want to learn Dutch for daily life, the words of an emergency are the ones to learn first.
One number, five questions and a handful of words cover every Dutch emergency. Learn Dutch with the language of emergencies, reporting and the police.
Put your Dutch to work. The LanguageSkills Dutch course is self-paced and built around real situations like these — you speak, and your AI tutor corrects you on the spot, from A1 to B2.